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| |  | | Joseph Mpambara | | | context : | Rwanda  | | judgement place : | Netherlands | | status : | On trial | | particulars : | Arrested by the Dutch authorities on 7 August 2006; Trial before The Hague District Court started on 13 October 2008; pleaded not guily on all charges | | position : | Allegedly a member of a militia linked to the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND) |
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| | | | Born in 1968, Joseph Mpambara is the brother of Obed Ruzindana (see “related cases”), an important businessman sentenced to 25 years imprisonment by the Appeal Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in 2001 for genocide and crimes against humanity. Mpambara applied for asylum in the Netherlands in 1998 and was living in Hilversum at the time of his arrest in August 2006.
The Dutch Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND) denied the asylum application of Mmpambara. because together with his brother he allegedly decided on life or death at the roadblock in his place of residence Mugonero. According to the IND there were strong reasons to believe that M. was involved in massacres in Rwanda in 1994.
Mpambara allegedly was a member of the Interahamwe, a militia of a national state party, the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND). In this function, he is suspected of having participated in the massacre of Tutsis during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda,
It is alleged that Joseph Mpambara played a role in several attacks on Tutsis in Mugonero, in the Kibuye region in western Rwanda, notably he is believed to have ordered the killing of Tutsis transported by ambulance when it stopped at a check-point.
Mpambara is accused of involvement in the mass murder of Tutsi refugees in a complex of the Seventh Day Adventists in Rwanda, the murder of seven passengers of an ambulance, acts of rape and torture of a German doctor, his wife and their baby. Moreover he is accused of being involved in taking away from their grandparents three young children aged 2, 6 and 8 years, who were never heard of again.
On 7 August 2006, Joseph Mpambara was arrested by the Dutch authorities following an arrest warrant for genocide and war crimes issued under the principle of universal jurisdiction. | |     click for more... | | Trial Watch would like to remind its users that any person charged by national or international authorities is presumed innocent until proven guilty. | |  |  | | last time seen : | | | The Hague, Netherlands | | | period of charges : | | | 04.1994 - 06.1994 | | | judgement period : | | | 13.10.2008 | | | charges : | | | Genocide
War crimes | | | profile last modified : | | | 22.10.2008 |
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