  |  | | Rettet den Schweizer Sport! - News.ch
25.07.2008
Rettet den Schweizer Sport! - Die Volksinitiative setzt sich für «Geldspiele im Dienste des Gemeinwohls» ein, damit vor allem der Sport weiterhin von der Sport-Toto-Gesellschaft ... |
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| |  | | Emmanuel Constant | | | context : | Haiti  | | judgement place : | Haiti | | status : | Sentenced | | particulars : | Convicted in absentia of murder for his role in the Raboteau Massacre | | position : | Secretary General of the paramilitary organization FRAPH |
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| | | | During a brief episode of constitutional order created after Haiti’s first peaceful transfer of power in 1996, the judiciary of Haiti pursued an investigation of human rights violations committed under the military regime. Constant was charged under Haitian Criminal Code of criminal conspiracy and improbity. As accomplice of the Raboteau massacre he was also charged of homicide and attempted homicide, illegal arrest and detention, followed by torture, property offence, crimes and misdemeanours against the constitution, pillaging, theft, assault and battery, damage or destruction of property.
On 16 November 2000, a Haitian trial court convicted Emmanuel “Toto” Constant of murder, in absentia, for his role in the Raboteau Massacre, a military/paramilitary attack on civilians in which FRAPH participated. The case was based on command responsibility and accomplice theories. The repression was considered to have been organized systematically and on a national scale. It was noted that Gonaïves, and particularly Raboteau, had been targeted throughout the coup years, and that the leadership was well aware of this repression. The attack was considered to have been planned and covered up by national military and civilian leaders.
Constant received the mandatory sentence of forced labour for life. Under the Haitian Code of Criminal Procedure, if those convicted surrender or are arrested, they have the right to a new trial. The Court also issued a civil damages judgment against the defendants and in favor of the victims, for 1 billion gourdes (about $43 million US). | |     click for more... | | Trial Watch would like to remind its users that any person charged by national or international authorities is presumed innocent until proven guilty. | |  |  | | nationality : | | | Haiti | | | date of birth : | | | 27.12.1956 | | | also known as : | | | Toto | | | last time seen : | | | Queens, New York | | | period of charges : | | | 09.1991 - 09.1994 | | | judgement period : | | | 10.2000 - 16.11.2000 | | | charges : | | | Crimes against humanity
Torture | | | profile last modified : | | | 26.05.2008 |
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